Infertility & IUI Treatment
Learn about fertility evaluation, available treatment options and the steps involved in Intrauterine Insemination (IUI).
Understanding Infertility
Infertility is generally defined as difficulty achieving pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. Earlier assessment may be appropriate depending on age, medical history and known risk factors.
Possible causes include ovulation disorders, fallopian tube problems, endometriosis, age-related factors, sperm-related factors or unexplained infertility. Evaluation of both partners helps guide treatment.
Fertility Evaluation
Your specialist reviews your history and recommends appropriate tests before suggesting treatment.
- Medical and menstrual history
- Ovulation assessment
- Ultrasound and relevant blood tests
- Fallopian tube evaluation when indicated
- Semen analysis
What Is IUI Treatment?
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) involves placing specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus around ovulation.
It may be suitable for selected couples depending on ovulation, tubal health, sperm quality, age and the underlying cause of infertility.
Steps Involved in IUI Treatment
Consultation
Discuss fertility history, previous treatments and pregnancy goals.
Fertility Tests
Assess ovulation, tubal health when indicated and sperm quality.
Ovulation Monitoring
Scans and sometimes blood tests help determine the appropriate timing.
Sperm Preparation
The laboratory prepares the semen sample to select suitable sperm.
IUI Procedure
A thin catheter is used to place the prepared sperm into the uterus.
Follow-Up
Follow your clinic's instructions and take a pregnancy test at the recommended time.
Potential Benefits
- Usually a short outpatient procedure
- Less invasive than IVF
- May help selected fertility conditions
- May be performed with or without medication
Important Considerations
- Success varies by individual circumstances
- Multiple cycles may be needed
- Ovulation medication requires monitoring
- IUI is not suitable for every couple
Do You Require IUI Treatment?
Having difficulty conceiving or unsure whether IUI is suitable for you? Consult our fertility team to discuss your concerns and available treatment options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is IUI painful?
Most people experience little discomfort, though mild cramping or spotting can occur.
How long does IUI take?
The insemination itself usually takes a few minutes, with additional time for preparation.
Is IUI suitable for everyone?
No. A fertility specialist assesses individual circumstances before recommending treatment.